Sonny
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Department of Applied physics, Stanford University
research group: http://snow.stanford.edu/index.html
626-216-4597
Near-field optical microscopy requires extremely high optical fields in proximity to the object being probed. However, when light propagates through conventional circular or square shaped apertures, the power-throughput decays as the fourth power of the aperture size. We present a vast diversity of unconventionally-shaped apertures exhibiting extra-ordinary enhancement in both power transmission and near-field intensity that can be one million times greater than the conventional circular- or square-shaped apertures. These apertures can be shaped like a C , an L or a bowtie. They can also be iterated into a fractal-structure resulting in many interesting optical properties or can be enhanced by plasmonic rings. Experiments using electron-energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) with sub-nanometer resolution revealed the near-field spot-size and the plasmon energy ranges of the apertures.
These unconventional apertures and arrays of such apertures were incorporated into Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs); this integrated near-field device demonstrated a power density of 50mW/μm2, five times larger than the power density required for high-density optical recording. Finally, a novel architecture that combines a VCSEL with an NSOM-like tip (VCSEL nanoscope) into an integrated device will be presented. The VCSEL nanoscope can serve as a powerful device to manipulate and probe the nanoscale such as single molecule manipulation and detection, high throughput wafer defect detection and near-field coupling to waveguides for optical interconnects.
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